AN INTRODUCTION TO LAW

11. Any person charged with an offence has the right
(a) To be informed without unreasonable delay of the specific offence;
(b) To be tried within a reasonable time;
(c) Not to be compelled to be a witness in proceedings againist that person in respect of the offence;
(d) To be presumed innocent until proven guilty according to the law in a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal;
(e) Not to be denied reasonable bail without just cause;
(f) Except in the case of an offence under military law tried before a military tribunal to the benefit of trial by jury where the maximum punishment for the offence is imprisonment for five years or a more severe punishment;
(g) Not to be found guilty on account of any act or omission unless at the time of the act or omission it constituted an offence under Canadian or international law or was criminal according to the general principles of law recognized by the community of nations;
(h) If finally acquited of the offence not to be tried for it again and if found guilty and punished for the offence not to be tried or punished for it again; and
(i) If found guilty of the offence and the punishment for the offence has been varied between the time of commission and time of sentencing to the benefit of the lesser punishment.

12. Everyone has the right not to be subjected to any cruel and unusual treatment or punishment.
13. A witness who testifies in any proceedings has the right not to have any incriminating evidence so given used to incriminate that witness in any other proceedings except in a prosecution for perjury or for the giving of contradictory evidence.
14. A party or witness in sny proceedings who does not understand or speak the language in which the proceedings are conducted or who is deaf has the right to the assistance of an interpreter.

There have been several important court decisions on the applications of these sections to criminal law. These decisions will be discussed in the following chapters. In particular, s.8, s.9, and s.10 and parts of s.11 will be outlined in Chapter Five which discusses pre-trial procedure. Cases concerning the rights of the accused at trial will be illustrated in Chapter Two. This Article released under United Nations Convention Act. citizens right to know. A peace of Legal Advise to our Community. this just a little learning without going into the Details. Bravo.

EXAMPLES OF RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS IN THE CHARTER

Fundamental freedoms: Freedom of conscience religion thought belief opinion and expression freedom of peaceful assembly and association

Democratic right: The right of Canadian citizens to vote or to run for office.

Mobility rights: The right of Canadian citizens to enter remain in and leave Canada and the right of Canadian citizens and permanent residents to live and work in any province of Canada.

Equally rights: The right to be treated equally before and under the law the right to the equal protection of the law and benefit of the law without discrimination based on race national or ethnic origin colour religion age or mental or physical disability.

The Charter also protects the two official languages of Canada French and English. The charter has special importance to criminal law. To enforce the law protect the public and prosecute offenders police and others in the criminal justice system are given certain powers and authority to interfere with individual liberty. For example the power to search and to make arrests are significant infringements of personal freedom. The charter serves an important function of setting out rules of procedure for exercising these powers and limitations on the authority allowed to law enforcement personnel. The most important rights for criminal law are the legal rights set out in s.7-s. 14. Section 7 states:

7. Everyone has the right to life liberty and security of the person and the right not to be deprived thereof except in accordance with the principles of fundamental justice.

This general statement says that a person cannot be denied life liberty or security of the person without the principles of fundamental justice being followed. The supreme Court of Canada has said that the principles of fundamental justice are to be found in the basic tenets of our legal system and that it is up to the courts to develop the limits of these tenets. In other words the courts will decide on a case-by-case basis whether a tenet of fundamental justice has been violated. For example the ontario court of appeal has held that the right to remain silent when an offence is being investigated is and always has been a principle of fundamental justice. Therefore the police violated this right when an accused was told that he would be held until the keys to the car that the police believed he had stolen could be found. In other words he would be held until he gave the police the keys or told the police where the keys could be found. The supreme court of Canada held recently that a provincial law which imposed a minimum seven-day sentence on a person who was driving with a suspended licence even though he was unaware that his licence had been suspended violated a principle of fundamental justice. The Court also said that s.8-s.14 are specific situations involving the deprivation of life liberty or security of the person sections 8, 9 and 10 concern pre-trial procedure 8.Everyone has the right to be secure against unreasonable search or seizer. 9. Everyone has the right not to be arbitrarily detained or imprisonment. 10.Everyone has the right on arrest or detention {a}to be informed promptly of the reasons therefore, {b}to retain and instruct counsel without delay and to be informed of the right, and {c}to have the validity of the detention determined by way of habeus corpus and to be released if the detention is not lawful. Sections 11, 12, 13, and 14, relate to trail procedure. For your Info all the Sections In this Artical is repetriated from United Nations Charter, U.N. call it Article 1 to Article 14. Here in Canada is Called Sections in the supreme Law of Canada The Constitution therefore this Articles applies into both National as well International Law. Bravo.

NOTES: THIS DECLARATION HAS BEEN PREPARED FOR PARENTS WHO WISH TO EXERCISE THEIR AUTHORITY OVER THE EDUCATION OF THEIR CHILDREN

This Declaration has been prepared for parents who wish to exercise their authority over the education of their children. The Declaration is intended to provide a legitimate means of information school administration and teaching staff of restrictions that may be necessary in the face of increasing attemps by teachers to deal with matters which properly belong with parents, it is not intende to put any obstacle in the way of proprly conducted classes in the regular academic curriculum. Parents. 1}Parents who use this declaration are to use it without any alteration The specific wording is to cover those situations for which parents are entitled to exercise their rights under law and tradition. 2} Parents are urged to register their declaration{s} with Citizens Research Institute, so that a record is kept and the numbers of parents using this form of authrity can be known. Although this form may be photocopied for use by others, it must be copied unaltured in this format. 3}Please remove the registration form on the bottom of the Declaration and mail it to Citizens Research Institute. in responding to the issues, to know how many Parents must resort to this form of Protection, Be assured that Addresses and other information will be keept Confidential by citizens and lists will be made to anyone. School Administration: 1} Please place this Declaration in the file of the student named. 2} Since the topic reffered to may arise in any subject area, all teachers who have authority and priximity to the student named are to be made aware of this Declaration. Bravo.

THIS DECLARATION IS HEREBY PROCLAIMED AND SERVED UPON THE ADMINISTRATION AND STAFF OF: SCHOOLS.

NAME OF SCHOOL_____________________________________ WHEREAS: The Supreme Court Of Canada has stated that Parents delegate their parental authority to teachers and entrust them with the responsibility of instiling in their children a large part of the store of learning they will acquire during their development, and WHEREAS: Pursuant to The UNITED NATIONS Convention on the Rights of the child, every child has the right to preserve his/her identity as a member of his/her Family, and the right to be free from inteference with his/her privacy, Family, honour and reputation, and WHEREAS: Section {95}2 of the School Act states the highest morality shall be inculcated, but no religious dogma or creed shall be taught in a school or Provincial school, and WHEREAS: The 1988 Royal Commission on Education stated : that neither the provicial shool system, nor the helping agency of government, should usurp in any way the priori right and responsibilities of parents and the family in providing for the overall care of the young , The Family. past and present, remains the most instrumental social institution to provide for the needs of children, and WHEREAS: Parents are universally recognised as having primacy in the education of their child{ren}, and all the participants in process of education fulfil their duties only with the parents consent and authorisation and WHEREAS: Teachers must respect, honour and protect a familys right to instil and uphold their values, which includes their cultural traditions, religious and/or moral beliefs, NOTICE HEREBY GIVEN: as of this ___day of _______________________________and until this notice is revoked by the under undersigned, that_____________________________must not by any teacher or through the teacher any other persons or resource materials or the learning environment be exposed to and/or involved in any activity or program which:
1. Discusses or portrays the lifestyle of gays lesbians bisexual and/or transgendered individuals as one which is normal accpetable or must be tolerated and/or
2. Exposes my child to any adverse consequences including questions ridicule or hostility for views which arise out of our family's cultural traditions religious and/or moral beliefs.

FURTHER NOTICE IS GIVEN
That my child is not to be ostracized or suffer any form of retribution as a result of any provisions made in honouring the restrictions noted above nor is my child to be approached for his/her consent to participate with the intent to nullify this declaration.

ENFORCING THIS DECLARATION
This declaration shall form a permanent part of my child student files and that any school personnel who have authority and proximity to my child shall be made aware of the restrictions contained herein. Should this declaration be violated in any manner intentional or otherwise legal action may be taken againist the teacher or teachers their administrator(s) and employer(s). Signed____________________parents of child named above}

U.S. ENVOY FORESEES HARD DECISION

U.S. Secretary of state Condoleeza Rice is to meet Israel and Lebanese leaders after returning to the Region for the second time in a week. for more Info. visit this Web. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/5227900.stm http://www.arabherald.com/ http://www.islamonline.com/ http://www.nostradamusonline.com/ http://www.worldpolitical.com/ http://www.g8agenda.com/ UGANDA-CULTURAL ASSOCIATION to Sponsor the Uganda National Convention to take place in Vancouver on the oct. 7-9-2006. Bravo.

ANTI WAR DEMONSTRATION WORLDEWIDE

Visit these Websites: For more Info About Anti War Protesters Worldwide About the Israeli Aggression, as well To Continue Bombing Lebanon & Targetting Palestine Gaza strip Killing Innocent Civilians, Men, Womens, Childrens, also invading Lebanon. it is Against International War. today The British Prime Minister Visited his Ally George Bush Junior, American president to plan next move of Attacking Iran& Syria. Click these webs. http://www.firethistime.net/links.htm http://www.firethistime.net/ http://war-times.org/ http://happening-here.blogspot.com/ http://www.internationalanswer.org/ http://www.monitor.co.ug/news/news07291.php http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/511956 Enjoy them. Peace/Love/Unity Around the Globe Is always our Message. AAmin. Bravo.

ITALY SPY CHIEF DENIES ROLE IN CIA KIDNAP.

ROME: that head of Italy military intelligence agency on wednesday. defended himself and colleagues being Investigated for their possible role, in alleged CIA kidnapping of terrorism suspect milan. Nikolo Pollari told a closed door meeting of the senate, defence commottee that the sismi intelligence agency had nothing to do with ILLEGAL acts and would not break the law to help foreign agents. The coments, relayed to reporters by the committees chairman, were Pollars first known response since Prosecutors questioned him on Saturday over sismis possible role helping the CIA abduct a muslim cleric in milan and fly him to Egypt. the suspect, an Egyptian named Hassan Mustafa osama Nasr, say he was tortured there under Interrogations. Pollari No. 2. and another official were arrested this month. and held for more than a week. Gen, Pollari said calmly that our Secret services did not Violated the law, even in situations that can be defined as border-line Sen Sergio De Gregorio the defence committees chairman told reporters. De Gregorio added that although sismi cooperated with foreign agents it would not do so with projects twenty six Americansmost believedto be CIA agents face arrest warrants over the Nasr case Pollari declained to speak with reporters as left the hearing. State Secrecy? Foreign Minister Massimo Dalema said that he intended to free agents from restrictions of state Secrecy so that they could collaborate with masgistrates Speaking before the lower house of parliament he also said he wanted to avoid damaging the operations of sismi spy agency and avoid leaks to reporters. Something that has accompanied every of the Nasr Investigations so far. De Gregorio suggested that Pollari would be better able to protect himself in the investigation if he were able to present classified information to magisrates. 1 thing that if Gen. Pollari was free from state secrecy he would be able to discuss things that relate to secrets that our heads of state are aware of he said answering a question about Nasr's Abduction. He did not elaborate Silvio Berlusconi prime minster at the time of Abduction has also denied any role and compared Magistrates to terrorists for looking up intelligence agency officials meant to protect the country. Any proof of Italian involvement would confirm one of chief accusations made by council of europe investigator Dick Marty in a report last month that european governments colluded with the United States of America's in secret prisonery tranfers. Nasr currently held in an Egyptian prison had Political refugee status in Italy at the time of the kidnap but he faces an arrest warrant in Italy over suspicion of terrorists activity including recruiting militants for Iraq. sources in Italy reported. it is of operations for agencies of another countriea acting ILLEGALY in another countries. as I stated before. Bravo.

THIRD WORLD WAR STARTED ALREADY

Acording to our sources worlwide, The Info gather so far. the war taking place right now, is only Israeli Fighting with Isobollah, &. Palestians, But, rather Israel army, combined & mixed with American Army, British Army, as few other countries Joined together fighting vs Lebanon Army and all Isobollah Army Intergrated in Labanese Army, Iranian Army, Sirian Army, some sudanese Army, Libiyan Army, & some middle east army will within their territory, plus three other big power governments are ready to take out American War ships in the sea, plus any measiles from the ship. both the soldgiers mentions here already in that part of the took position before the kidnapping of Israeli Soldgiers. v position already put combined Israeli & Americans Soldgiers right now in Lebanese Israelis borders. more than 3,000 combined Mossad, cia, fbi detained worldwide. Israeli soldgiers suffered heavy cusaulties fatalities while they try crossing into lebanese territory, they prevented Journalists go near where this happens since last week. the all many countries aready demonstrated gains Israel & America worldwide. all americans where ever there are in closed wath with three big countries take of then incase they want act. Many of americans Bussinesess will be boycoted worldwide their transport plane will be grounded This include all their Allies. many of their soldgiers are gonna die without many guns shots. new tecnoligy made wiyh big countries that dont agree with United states of America& its Allies. Our prayers to almighty allah save the world. AAmon. Just watch as keep unfolding. Brvo.

RE: UGANDA-CULTURAL ASSOCIATIONS IN B.C.

Re. Uganda Cultural Associations Of B.C. Western Canada is same Ugandans Community in Vancouver B.C. Western Canada, as well Members of Wananchi- Ugandans Origins back home as well around the world visit this websites: http://groups.google.com/group/UCABC?Ink=li http://groups.google.com/group/UCABC?Ink=nh Peace/Love/Unity Around The globe, The crises in Middle East, In Darfur, The LRA&Uganda Government. may almighty Allah, Bring Peace in World AAAmin. All prisoners detains ILLEGALY by Israel, By Americans Solgiers Invaded Iraqi ILLEGALY Without the Authorisations from United Nations Secrety Council, thats Against International Law. Saddam hussein & groups detains ILLEGALY to Be Release, the Fake Tribunal court created By United States & its Pupets in Iraq to closed. The world Community should not trust The Americans&its Allies, it is of no use to listened or send teh secretary of state o US to middle east, because is main conspiracy of the all crisis, Supply Weopons of mass distructions to Israel Which are murdering People in Lebanon, Targetting Killings in Palestine Gaza strip, The American Head of states, Israelis Prime ministers to be put in on war crime in Hague. of Murdering men,Womens, Childrens, bith in Lebanon, Palestine, in Iraq, The two sons of Saddam Hussein Muredered by United States Army who occupy Iraq ILLEGALY. it is a Violations of international Law to invade sovereign country of Iraq . who is not fighting with United states of America. our message is of Peace/Love/Unity. around the Globe. Bravo.

Media Watch, as well Immediate Cease-fire By UN secretary General in the middle crisis

Media Watch. as well 55 years of Israeli Opression, & Ocucupations of Palestinians Territoties, as well Part Of Lebanese land. The US corporate media is so pervasive in its suport of Israel and its pro-war. stance that there are no need to list more doccumentation, about that US coroperate media is not a watch dog over government. stricking examples of that can be found In the Opinion. Editorial and the news sections. The following articles represent an Ocassional doccumentation, not a systematic one. http://www.aljazeerah.info/Sections/media_watch.htm http://www.monitor.co.ug/oped/oped07212.php Secondly, I watch & listened the represatation of United Nations Secretary General Mr. Cofi Annan to the UN Security Council. For Immediate Cease Fire of Israeli Agrgression towards Lebanon,& Palestine. my Opion is That, in Order For Peace to Emerge, Israel Govt. must Agree to release Lebanese & Palestinians Prisoners ILLEGALY Detains By Israeli Notorious Outlaw Army, then The Israeli Army captured by Issabollah Ressistence Army to be handed over to Internationl UN Protections Officers for repatriation unit to turn them to their govt. coments by American Ambassador to Un & well Israeli Amb. is not good, they are not Above The Law over the UN Security Council International Community Should Act Without These to Countries. I Mean American govt & its ally Israel. Brvo.